Auckland Zoo Bids Farewell to Beloved Southern White Rhino Zambezi, a Conservation Icon

Auckland Zoo has mourned the loss of Zambezi, a 36-year-old Southern white rhino who was euthanised due to age-related health complications. The gentle giant had become an integral part of the zoo's animal family and left an indelible mark on conservation efforts across the Australasian region.

Zambezi / Auckland Zoo

Zambezi's declining health stemmed primarily from dental disease, a common affliction among older rhinoceroses caused by years of continuous chewing and cumulative wear. Zoo veterinarian Dr Adam Naylor explained that while the animal received comprehensive care including dental procedures, medication, specialized husbandry practices, and dietary modifications, his condition gradually deteriorated over several months. His difficulty eating led to a steady decline in body condition, prompting zoo officials to make the decision for humane euthanasia to prevent unnecessary suffering.

The decision to end Zambezi's life was made to ensure he experienced a peaceful and dignified passing before reaching a point where pain management would no longer be viable. The veterinary and keeper teams had closely monitored the aging rhino in his final years, conducting regular health assessments with support from specialized dental veterinarians.

Zambezi arrived at Auckland Zoo in 2007 after previously residing at Hamilton Zoo. During his tenure at Auckland Zoo, he successfully fathered three offspring with adult female Jamila: daughters Nyah (5) and Amali (3), and son Zuka (1). His breeding contributions extended beyond Auckland, as he had also sired calves during his time at Hamilton Zoo before relocating.

Zambezi during a dental checkup / Auckland Zoo

His role in the regional breeding programme proved invaluable to the conservation of Southern white rhinoceroses in the Australasian population. The offspring he produced represent the future of the species in the region, offering hope for maintaining genetic diversity and population sustainability.

Beyond his breeding significance, Zambezi served as an ambassador for his species, providing millions of zoo visitors with opportunities to connect with these remarkable African mammals. This public engagement has proven crucial in raising awareness about the conservation challenges facing wild rhinoceros populations, particularly threats from poaching and habitat loss.

Zambezi with his son Zuka / Auckland Zoo

Senior Curator of Mammals Warren Spencer noted that Zambezi's legacy extends through his offspring and the countless visitors he inspired. His contributions to the breeding programme have secured important genetics for the future of the Australasian rhino population.

Zambezi was remembered by his care team as a calm, good-natured, and laid-back individual who possessed an exceptionally gentle demeanor. His influence positively affected the entire rhino group at the zoo, creating a more harmonious social environment. The animal demonstrated remarkable patience throughout his life, particularly with his offspring and his long-term companion Jamila, maintaining respectful interactions even when she preferred solitude.

His willingness to participate in the zoo's science of care training programme enabled staff to conduct essential health monitoring through weekly weigh-ins, body condition assessments, blood tests, and regular dental examinations. This cooperation allowed the team to provide the highest standard of care throughout his life.